If you’ve been arrested in New Jersey, your first court appearance will typically occur within 48 hours. This initial hearing often takes place in what’s known as Central Judicial Processing, or CJP Court. Many defendants and their families understandably ask, “Do I really need a lawyer this early?” The short answer: yes — and here’s why.
Understanding what is CJP Court and the role it plays in your case is essential. Although this may seem like a routine formality, the decisions made during your first appearance can have a lasting impact on your freedom, your charges, and your future.
What Happens at Your First Court Appearance?
During the first appearance, the judge informs you of the charges, explains your rights, and addresses conditions for release. In many cases, the court also considers whether you’ll be released pending trial or held in custody. Thanks to New Jersey’s bail reform, most release decisions are now guided by a risk assessment tool — but a skilled attorney can still make a difference in how that assessment is interpreted.
This hearing is also when the prosecution may file a motion for pretrial detention, requesting that you be held without bail. Without a defense lawyer present to advocate for your release or challenge the motion, you could remain in jail until your case is resolved.
Why Legal Representation Matters at This Stage
While the first appearance is not a trial, it sets the tone for your entire case. Having an experienced criminal defense attorney by your side ensures that your rights are fully protected from the outset, you don’t make statements that could harm your case later, and a strong argument is made for your release conditions. Bail or detention decisions should not be made solely based on automated scoring, and a lawyer can help ensure that doesn’t happen.
Your attorney can also start early negotiations with the prosecutor, assess the strength of the case against you, and begin building a defense strategy before the prosecution gains momentum.
Should You Wait to Hire a Lawyer?
Some defendants think they can appear alone at the first hearing and hire legal counsel later. This approach can be costly. Important opportunities to influence how your case proceeds are often missed during court hearings.
Delays in hiring a lawyer can lead to harsher release conditions, missed chances to argue for pretrial freedom, and statements made on the record without legal guidance. By having counsel from day one, you give yourself the best chance to minimize legal exposure, avoid pretrial detention, and position your case for a more favorable outcome. It also takes away the stress associated with the case, giving you a reassurance that you have somebody by your side.
Final Thoughts
Your first court appearance may feel like a formality, but it’s a pivotal step in the criminal justice process. Understanding what is CJP Court and securing legal representation early on can make a critical difference in the direction your case takes. A qualified New Jersey defense attorney can advocate for your rights, protect your future, and ensure the court system treats you fairly from the very beginning.